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Personal data protection for Georgian businesses: local law, GDPR and DPO

Compliance begins with a defined legal basis, purpose and retention period; a privacy notice alone is not enough.

In brief

Compliance begins with a defined legal basis, purpose and retention period; a privacy notice alone is not enough.

Applicable legislation: Law of Georgia on Personal Data Protection

Data mapping and legal basis

Separate employee, customer, supplier and website-visitor data. For each group, document purpose, lawful basis, retention, internal access and processors. Payroll bank details and an address used for promotional emails need not have identical legal bases.

When a data protection officer is required

Assess whether Georgian statutory DPO requirements apply to your organisation and processing activities; appointment is not automatically mandatory for every enterprise. Define independence, conflicts, reporting lines and the public contact channel.

When GDPR may also apply

EU GDPR does not displace Georgian legislation. Offering goods or services to people in the EU or monitoring their behaviour may bring GDPR territorial rules into scope. An English website or occasional European visitor alone does not establish targeted activities.

Incidents and data-subject requests

Maintain an incident log recording detection, affected records, people, access and containment. Establish a workflow for access, correction and erasure requests. Verify notification deadlines under the applicable Georgian or EU regime rather than assuming the two are interchangeable.

Processor agreements and security

Where CRMs, email tools, hosting or outsourced accounting process personal information, document instructions, security, subcontractors, deletion or return and incident escalation. A common failing is introducing vendors without defining their access by contract.

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